{"id":1877,"date":"2019-05-07T20:48:41","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T10:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cognav.net\/?p=1877"},"modified":"2019-05-07T20:50:17","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T10:50:17","slug":"the-integration-of-goal-directed-signals-onto-spatial-maps-of-hippocampal-place-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/?p=1877","title":{"rendered":"The Integration of Goal-Directed Signals onto Spatial Maps of Hippocampal Place Cells"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aoki, Yuki, Hideyoshi Igata, Yuji Ikegaya, and Takuya Sasaki. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211124719304577\"><strong>The Integration of Goal-Directed Signals onto Spatial Maps of Hippocampal Place Cells<\/strong><\/a>.&#8221; Cell Reports 27, no. 5 (2019): 1516-1527.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spatial firing of hippocampal\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Place Cell from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/place-cell\">place cells<\/a>\u00a0varies depending\u00a0on the animal\u2019s\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Behavior from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/behavior\">behavior<\/a>\u00a0relative to its\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Motivation from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/motivation\">goals<\/a>. Here,\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Rat from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/rat\">rats<\/a>\u00a0were trained to approach visually guided reward ports in a two-dimensional open\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Fields from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/fields\">field<\/a>. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hippocampal place\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Learn more about Cells from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/cells\">cells<\/a>\u00a0encoded two independent pieces of information, spatial representation and goal-directed representation,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">by amplifying\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Learn more about Firing Rate from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/firing-rate\">firing rates<\/a>\u00a0within their place fields specifically while the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Learn more about Animal from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/animal\">animal<\/a>\u00a0was moving toward a specific goal location.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S2211124719304577-fx1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S2211124719304577-fx1.jpg\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fig source:\u00a0Aoki et al. 2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Irrespective\u00a0of running\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Velocity from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/velocity\">speed<\/a>\u00a0and direction, substantial place-selective firing was observed that sustained a basal spatial map independent of goal-directed signals.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>When animals were allowed to freely\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Learn more about Forage from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/forage\">forage<\/a>\u00a0in the field, in-field\u00a0<a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" title=\"Learn more about Firing Rate from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/firing-rate\">firing rates<\/a>\u00a0similarly increased when the animals transiently ran toward remembered goal locations<\/strong><\/span>. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Disruption of medial septal activity significantly decreased goal-directed firing while maintaining spatial representation patterns.<\/span><\/strong> The findings indicate that the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">integrated encoding of spatial and goal-directed signals<\/span><\/strong> by hippocampal circuits is crucial for flexible\u00a0<a title=\"Learn more about Spatial Orientation from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/spatial-orientation\">spatial navigation<\/a>\u00a0to a goal location.<\/p>\n<p>For further info, please read the paper\u00a0Aoki et al. 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Aoki, Yuki, Hideyoshi Igata, Yuji Ikegaya, and Takuya Sasaki. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211124719304577\"><strong>The Integration of Goal-Directed Signals onto Spatial Maps of Hippocampal Place Cells<\/strong><\/a>.&#8221; Cell Reports 27, no. 5 (2019): 1516-1527.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aoki, Yuki, Hideyoshi Igata, Yuji Ikegaya, and Takuya Sasaki. &#8220;The Integration of Goal-Directed Signals onto Spatial Maps of Hippocampal Place Cells.&#8221; Cell Reports 27, no. 5 (2019): 1516-1527. Spatial firing of hippocampal\u00a0place cells\u00a0varies depending\u00a0on the animal\u2019s\u00a0behavior\u00a0relative to its\u00a0goals. Here,\u00a0rats\u00a0were trained to approach visually guided reward ports in a two-dimensional open\u00a0field. Hippocampal place\u00a0cells\u00a0encoded two independent pieces [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,346],"tags":[460,97,473],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1879,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions\/1879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/braininspirednavigation.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}